The princely state of Bahawalpur’ was founded in 1802 by Nawab Mohammad Bahawal Khan II after the breakup of the Durrani Empire. The city is large at over 451 kilometers long. Nawab Mohammad Bahawal Khan III signed a treaty with the British on 22 February 1833, guaranteeing the independence of the Nawab..
The city, which lies just south of the Sutlej River, is the site of the Adamwahan Empress Bridge, the only railway bridge over the Sutlej in Pakistan.The climate is mainly hot and dry. In the summer the temperature reaches the high forties (Celsius) during the day and the nights are slightly cooler.
Bahawalpur lies at the junction of trade routes from the east, south-east, and south. It is a center for trade in wheat, cotton, millet, and rice grown in the surrounding region. Dates and mangoes are also grown here. Canals supply water for irrigation. The principal industries are cotton ginning, rice and flour milling, and the hand weaving of textiles.
The city of Bahawalpur has a rich heritage and is an important hot spot for historians as well as archeologists. Bahawalpur is known for its cotton, silk, embroidery, carpets, and extraordinarily delicate pottery. The Punjab Small Industries Corporation (PSIC) has established a Craft Development Center for Cholistan area, outside Farid Gate, Bahawalpur from where handicrafts manufactured in Cholistan can be purchased. Some of the souvenirs produced in the city include
The city boasts a number of reputable educational establishments, most notably The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Quaid-e-Azam Medical College, and Sadiq Public School, which is one of the largest boarding schools in Pakistan. Other top schools include Beaconhouse School Bahawalpur, The City School (Pakistan), Bloomfield Hall Schools, Askari Kids College, Umm Al-Qura Education System, Progressive Schooling System, Dar e arqam School, Jinnah Public School, Rangers Public School and College.
The city, that lies simply south of the Sutlej River, is that the website of the Adamwahan Empress Bridge, the sole railway bridge over the Sutlej in Pakistan. it's situated ninety km from Multan, 420 km from Lahore, 122 km from Burewala, ninety km from Vehari, 270 km from Faisalabad and concerning 700 km from the national capital, Islamabad. The west region of the town is termed the Sindh.
It is a fertile alluvial tract within the Sutlej River valley that's irrigated by floodwaters, planted with groves of date palm trees, and thickly populated forests. The chief crops are wheat, gram, cotton, sugarcane, and dates.Mango Sheep and cattle are raised for export of wool and hides. East of Bahawalpur is that the Pat, or Bar, a tract of land significantly above the adjoining valley.
It is chiefly desert irrigated by the Sutlej inundation canals and yields crops of wheat, cotton, and sugarcane. Farther east, the Cholistan, may be a barren desert tract, bounded on the north and west by the Hakra depression with mound ruins of previous settlements along its high banks; it's still inhabited by nomads.
The climate is principally hot and dry. within the summer the temperature reaches the high forties (Celsius) throughout the day and also the nights are slightly cooler. Since the town is found in a very desert surroundings there's very little rainfall. atmospheric condition reach extremes in each summer and winter. the typical temperature in summer is thirty three °C (91 °F) and eighteen °C (64 °F) in winter. the typical rainfall is twenty to twenty five cm annually.
Bahawalpur is located in Punjab Pakistan and is also the capital city if the Bahawalpur District.
The city came into existence when Nawab Muhammed Bahawal Khan Abbasi I desecndents ruled the place. This city was one of the largely place in British India. There is one Royal house of Bahawalpur that has its origin from Arabia and claim descendants from Baghdad and Cairo.
The population of this place comes to 545,103 according to 2007 census.
