The princely state of Bahawalpur’ was founded in 1802 by Nawab Mohammad Bahawal Khan II after the breakup of the Durrani Empire. The city is large at over 451 kilometers long. Nawab Mohammad Bahawal Khan III signed a treaty with the British on 22 February 1833, guaranteeing the independence of the Nawab..
The city, which lies just south of the Sutlej River, is the site of the Adamwahan Empress Bridge, the only railway bridge over the Sutlej in Pakistan.The climate is mainly hot and dry. In the summer the temperature reaches the high forties (Celsius) during the day and the nights are slightly cooler.
Bahawalpur lies at the junction of trade routes from the east, south-east, and south. It is a center for trade in wheat, cotton, millet, and rice grown in the surrounding region. Dates and mangoes are also grown here. Canals supply water for irrigation. The principal industries are cotton ginning, rice and flour milling, and the hand weaving of textiles.
The city of Bahawalpur has a rich heritage and is an important hot spot for historians as well as archeologists. Bahawalpur is known for its cotton, silk, embroidery, carpets, and extraordinarily delicate pottery. The Punjab Small Industries Corporation (PSIC) has established a Craft Development Center for Cholistan area, outside Farid Gate, Bahawalpur from where handicrafts manufactured in Cholistan can be purchased. Some of the souvenirs produced in the city include
The city boasts a number of reputable educational establishments, most notably The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Quaid-e-Azam Medical College, and Sadiq Public School, which is one of the largest boarding schools in Pakistan. Other top schools include Beaconhouse School Bahawalpur, The City School (Pakistan), Bloomfield Hall Schools, Askari Kids College, Umm Al-Qura Education System, Progressive Schooling System, Dar e arqam School, Jinnah Public School, Rangers Public School and College.
Bahawalpur lies at the junction of trade routes from the east, south-east, and south. it's a middle for trade in wheat, cotton, millet, and rice grown within the surrounding region. Dates and mangoes are grown here. Canals provide water for irrigation. The principal industries are cotton ginning, rice and flour milling, and also the hand weaving of textiles.
Soap creating and cotton ginning are necessary enterprises; cotton, silk, embroidery, carpets, and very delicate pottery are made. Factories manufacturing cottonseed oil and cottonseed cake were inbuilt the Seventies. it's a very important promoting center for the encircling areas and is found on the crossroads between Peshawar, Lahore, Quetta and Karachi. Bahawalpur is additionally known for its distinctively embroidered slippers and shoes and filigree pottery.
Bahawalpur has only 1 railway bridge, the Adamwahan (Empress) Bridge, over the Sutlej River, and additionally has rail links with Peshawar, the capital of North-West Frontier Province and Karachi, the capital of Sindh (which is 899 km from Bahawalpur), creating it a very important rail centre. the encircling space is usually agricultural, that permits agricultural exports to several elements of the planet.
There is additionally an oversized market city for mangoes, dates, wheat, sugarcane, and cotton that brings in continuous demand all year spherical. it's soap creating and cotton spinning factories, moreover as enterprises manufacturing silk and cotton textiles, carpets, and pottery. Bahwalpur has sugar mills that give a number of the export market out of the country.
Punjab is Pakistan's most fertile province, made in each agriculture and ancient history. it's additionally one among the a lot of stable of the country's regions. The prosperous and hospitable city of Bahawalpur could be a light introduction to the world, that makes the town a perfect tourist destination. From here one will journey into Cholistan - a sandy wasteland dotted with nomadic communities and windswept forts - or the Lal Suhanra National Park, a very important wildlife reserve.
Further north is Harappa, that is a very important web site of the Indus Valley Civilization. Bahawalpur is that the most southerly city within the Punjab. There are daily flights from Islamabad concerning 555 km (344 mi) away. Most of the main destinations within the Punjab are often reached by automobile, bus, coach, and train.According to PSMA(Pakistan Sugar Mills Association concerning twenty second of Sugar is made in Bahawalpur division (including bahawalnagar and Rahimyarkhan).
Bahawalpur is located in Punjab Pakistan and is also the capital city if the Bahawalpur District.
The city came into existence when Nawab Muhammed Bahawal Khan Abbasi I desecndents ruled the place. This city was one of the largely place in British India. There is one Royal house of Bahawalpur that has its origin from Arabia and claim descendants from Baghdad and Cairo.
The population of this place comes to 545,103 according to 2007 census.
