The princely state of Bahawalpur’ was founded in 1802 by Nawab Mohammad Bahawal Khan II after the breakup of the Durrani Empire. The city is large at over 451 kilometers long. Nawab Mohammad Bahawal Khan III signed a treaty with the British on 22 February 1833, guaranteeing the independence of the Nawab..
The city, which lies just south of the Sutlej River, is the site of the Adamwahan Empress Bridge, the only railway bridge over the Sutlej in Pakistan.The climate is mainly hot and dry. In the summer the temperature reaches the high forties (Celsius) during the day and the nights are slightly cooler.
Bahawalpur lies at the junction of trade routes from the east, south-east, and south. It is a center for trade in wheat, cotton, millet, and rice grown in the surrounding region. Dates and mangoes are also grown here. Canals supply water for irrigation. The principal industries are cotton ginning, rice and flour milling, and the hand weaving of textiles.
The city of Bahawalpur has a rich heritage and is an important hot spot for historians as well as archeologists. Bahawalpur is known for its cotton, silk, embroidery, carpets, and extraordinarily delicate pottery. The Punjab Small Industries Corporation (PSIC) has established a Craft Development Center for Cholistan area, outside Farid Gate, Bahawalpur from where handicrafts manufactured in Cholistan can be purchased. Some of the souvenirs produced in the city include
The city boasts a number of reputable educational establishments, most notably The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Quaid-e-Azam Medical College, and Sadiq Public School, which is one of the largest boarding schools in Pakistan. Other top schools include Beaconhouse School Bahawalpur, The City School (Pakistan), Bloomfield Hall Schools, Askari Kids College, Umm Al-Qura Education System, Progressive Schooling System, Dar e arqam School, Jinnah Public School, Rangers Public School and College.
Bahawalpur (Urdu, Saraiki: بہاولپور), located in Punjab, is that the twelfth largest town in Pakistan. the town was once the capital of the previous princely state of Bahawalpur. the town was home to numerous Nawabs (rulers) and counted as a part of the Rajputana states (now Rajasthan, India).
The city is understood for its famous palaces like the Noor Mahal, Sadiq Ghar Palace, and Darbar Mahal, also because the ancient fort of Derawar within the Cholistan Desert bordering India. the town is found close to the historical and ancient cities of Uch and Harappa, that were once a stronghold of the Delhi Sultanate and Indus Valley Civilisation. the town is home to at least one of the few natural safari parks in Pakistan, Lal Suhanra National Park.
In 2007, the city's population was recorded to own risen to 798,509 from 403,408 in 1998. Punjabi and Saraiki are the main languages of native folks, whereas Urdu is well understood and English is that the official languages employed in numerous academic and government establishments. Bahawalpur is found south of the Sutlej River and lies within the Cholistan region close to the Thar Desert. it's situated ninety km from Multan, 420 km from Lahore, and 270 km from Faisalabad.
The main crops that Bahawalpur is recognised are cotton, sugarcane, wheat, sunflower seeds, rape/mustard seed and rice. Bahawalpur mangoes, citrus, dates and guavas are a number of the fruits exported out of the country. Vegetables embody onions, tomatoes, cauliflower, potatoes and carrots. Being an expanding industrial town, the govt. has revolutionised and libertised numerous markets, permitting the caustic soda, cotton ginning and pressing, flour mills, fruit juices, general engineering, iron and steel re-rolling mills, looms, oil mills, poultry feed, sugar, textile spinning, textile weaving, vegetable ghee and cooking oil industries to flourish.
Bahawalpur is located in Punjab Pakistan and is also the capital city if the Bahawalpur District.
The city came into existence when Nawab Muhammed Bahawal Khan Abbasi I desecndents ruled the place. This city was one of the largely place in British India. There is one Royal house of Bahawalpur that has its origin from Arabia and claim descendants from Baghdad and Cairo.
The population of this place comes to 545,103 according to 2007 census.
