The princely state of Bahawalpur’ was founded in 1802 by Nawab Mohammad Bahawal Khan II after the breakup of the Durrani Empire. The city is large at over 451 kilometers long. Nawab Mohammad Bahawal Khan III signed a treaty with the British on 22 February 1833, guaranteeing the independence of the Nawab..
The city, which lies just south of the Sutlej River, is the site of the Adamwahan Empress Bridge, the only railway bridge over the Sutlej in Pakistan.The climate is mainly hot and dry. In the summer the temperature reaches the high forties (Celsius) during the day and the nights are slightly cooler.
Bahawalpur lies at the junction of trade routes from the east, south-east, and south. It is a center for trade in wheat, cotton, millet, and rice grown in the surrounding region. Dates and mangoes are also grown here. Canals supply water for irrigation. The principal industries are cotton ginning, rice and flour milling, and the hand weaving of textiles.
The city of Bahawalpur has a rich heritage and is an important hot spot for historians as well as archeologists. Bahawalpur is known for its cotton, silk, embroidery, carpets, and extraordinarily delicate pottery. The Punjab Small Industries Corporation (PSIC) has established a Craft Development Center for Cholistan area, outside Farid Gate, Bahawalpur from where handicrafts manufactured in Cholistan can be purchased. Some of the souvenirs produced in the city include
The city boasts a number of reputable educational establishments, most notably The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Quaid-e-Azam Medical College, and Sadiq Public School, which is one of the largest boarding schools in Pakistan. Other top schools include Beaconhouse School Bahawalpur, The City School (Pakistan), Bloomfield Hall Schools, Askari Kids College, Umm Al-Qura Education System, Progressive Schooling System, Dar e arqam School, Jinnah Public School, Rangers Public School and College.
You can create an intersting excursions from Bahawalpur, full expedition requiring a four-wheel drive vehicle to Derawar Fort (Qila Derawar), through the semi-desert of cholistan.
You need a guide to require you to Derawar, and additionally permission from this Amir of Bahawalpur to urge within the fort. The drive takes 3 to four hours through fasinating barren landscape. The cholistan desert covers twenty six,000 sq km (10,000 sq miles) and extends into the Thar desert to India.
The whole space was once well watered by the river Ghaggar, currently known as the Hakara in Pakistan, and known in vedic times because the Sarasvati. All along the five hundred km (300 miles) of the dried-up river are over four hundred archaeological sites. Most of those date from the indus civilisation, 45,00 years ago, and are clustered spherical Derawar Fort, the sole perennial water hole within the desert. there's little to create out these days.
The desert has a mean rainfall of twelve cm (5 inches) a year, and there's little civilisation. The underground water is brackish. The few folks of the desert dig artificial wells within the troughs between the sand hills and use camels to draw the water up.
within the rainy season
In the rainy season the dig artificials ponds, and when these ponds dry up they move out of the desert. The folks of the desert live in tall spherical huts formed like steeples, that they build on the very best sand hills and that keep out most of the sun. The lean sleek girls wear long gathered red skirts. They live by raising cattle and breeding camels. The Amir's non-public herds of breeding camels are kept at Derawar. There are some execellent pictures of nomads' method of life within the Bahawalpur museum.
Derawar Fort (Qila Derawar) is in smart condition, its walls are intact and still guarded by troopers in fezes. Its age is unknown. The tombs of the Amirs of Bahawalpur are at Derawar, adorned with enticing blue glazed tiles contrasting with the ochre landscape. a number of the cannons that were used times ago by the military of Bahawalpur are kept during this fort.
Every year a Jeep Ralley is held within the desert of Cholistan. This Race is thus famous that individuals from everywhere the planet come back to the desert to ascertain and participate within the jeep ralley. This jeep ralley is broadcasted live by some native channels of Pakistan. it's very worthwhile spending each penny to return here and watch the Cholistan jeep ralley Bahawalpur.
Bahawalpur is located in Punjab Pakistan and is also the capital city if the Bahawalpur District.
The city came into existence when Nawab Muhammed Bahawal Khan Abbasi I desecndents ruled the place. This city was one of the largely place in British India. There is one Royal house of Bahawalpur that has its origin from Arabia and claim descendants from Baghdad and Cairo.
The population of this place comes to 545,103 according to 2007 census.
